Friday, December 31, 2021

How to write a cause essay

How to write a cause essay



Cause-Focused method — In this, different causes of an event how to write a cause essay focused on and discussed. Burnout at work as a major career threat. Save your precious time and boost your marks with ease. How melting glaciers in the Arctic affect climate change on our planet. To make sure that the reader is impressed by your opening lines and is intrigued to learn more, use an attention grabber — hook. All of the gathered information and data supporting your topic is presented in a structured way in the main body paragraphs.





What Makes A Good Cause and Effect Essay



by Antony W. November 4, Suppose the river where you spent many fun afternoons fishing or swimming is drying up. There must be a cause or many causes leading to that effect. Or, suppose you want to investigate the effects of excessive logging upstream of your favorite river. The two events may be related, and it is the goal of a cause and effect essay to display this relationship. Everything in this world has causes and effects, resulting in a cosmic interrelationship of infinite proportions. As an example, writing a good essay results in good grades, good grades get you into a good college, a good college will likely get you a good life.


If you are looking for more practical help, order the cause and effect essay writing service here. Our team of highly skilled and experienced academic writers will handle it for you quickly and efficiently. We guarantee you top quality, organic and well-researched essays, complete confidentiality, and the most affordable rates in town. If you aim to learn what a cause and effect essay is, how to write one, and the criteria used to mark it, read on. Be sure to how to write a cause essay around to the end for the detailed cause and effect essay outline example.


A cause and effect how to write a cause essay is an academic paper that analyzes the causes of an event and draws logical links between the two. It can also be defined as a paper that investigates the causative factors of an event to draw clear, direct links between them. From this definition, how to write a cause essay, you can tell that there are two types of cause and effect essays. One kind focuses on the event to find the causes, called a Focus-on-Effects essay. The other focuses on how various events cause a certain effect, so it is called a Focus-on-Causes essay. For example, it is common in some parts of the world to have power outages during storms. However, how to write a cause essay, do you think it is accurate to say the power went out because there was a storm?


Just because one precedes the other does not give it a direct correlation - instead, it might be better to say the power went out because a tree fell on the lines. Most schools and instructors will use a custom rubric to grade the essays from their students. However, from years of experience, top academicians at Help for Assessment cite the following qualities as necessary in a top-grade cause and effect essay. Each of the paragraphs has a specific purpose in the essay. As such, our next step is to review the cause and effect essay structure. This is a chain cause and effect essay outlinewhere each cause is followed by an effect. You will notice that this essay is very similar in structure to another common type of essay: the problem-solution essay.


Below is a sample block format. Sometimes, you find that a cause does not lead directly to an effect. Instead, it leads to a situation, and that situation to another, in a linked chain that leads to the effect, how to write a cause essay. In this case, you can choose to use the causal chain or domino pattern for the essay format. Each paragraph in your essay will represent one link, and the essay will usually have up to seven paragraphs and five in the body. The first step is to come up with an appropriate cause and effect essay topic. There are unlimited ideas for you to start with, but thinking about the qualities you want from your essay will help you to narrow down.


That is, it should be specific, interesting, relevant, accurate, and consistent with your current level of education. You can gather ideas from books and publications, movies and videos, and even music. Write down all the ideas that pop into your head. Narrow down the ideas you have so that you ultimately end up with one. You can start by eliminating those that are too common and likely to be overused. You want your topic idea to be as unique and fresh as possible. You can also look at which will have relevance in your dream career. For example, if you want to be a doctor, you might pick one that is related to that as opposed to one on climate change.


If your topic will be cause-focused, identify the effects and its main supporting points or vice versa for the alternative viewpoint. Write these down, and then choose the three strongest points which will fit into your essay body. These should be as focused as possible to be able to how to write a cause essay the reader exactly what your essay is about. To write the thesis statement, condense all the causes and effects into one brief but clear sentence. Now you know the what and the how of cause and effect essays. A cause and effect essay is straightforward and relatively easy to write. However, this makes how to write a cause essay all the harder to achieve top marks. Remember that Help for Assessment is here to take the burden off your hands.


For all essay and project writing services, check out our services page and order your paper at the most affordable rates in town. You can trust us to get you there, every time. Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments. How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay: The Complete Guide. Share 0. Tweet 0, how to write a cause essay. Pin 0. BUY CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY, how to write a cause essay. What Is A Cause And Effect Essay. While the name is self-explanatory, the definition is a bit more specific.


This essay is not as simple as one might think. The goal of a cause and effect essay is to find out and clarify such nuances. What Makes A Good Cause and Effect Essay There are no specific criteria that define what a good cause and effect essay is. Cause and Effect Essay Format Sample This is a chain cause and effect essay outlinewhere each cause is followed by an effect. Another outline called the block format is also possible. How to Write A Cause and Effect Essay Step-by-Step 1. Brainstorm The first step is to come up with an appropriate cause and effect essay topic. Selection Narrow down the ideas you have so that you ultimately end up with one.


Focus Take your chosen topic and narrow it down to a specific statement. Craft a Concise Thesis Statement And Title These should be as focused as possible to be able to tell the reader exactly what your essay is about. Need Help to Write Your Cause and Effect Essay? Your essay has to stand out and be exceptional if it to impress your instructor. About the author. Antony W.





politics essay



Cause and effect essay sheds light on how things happen or reasons of occurring causes and what happens in its result or effects of those things. It is a common practice done to organize and discuss ideas in depth. However many of them do not exercise enough. What are the causes? What can be done to encourage them to exercise? What is a Cause and Effect Essay? A cause and effect essay is based on defining a cause and its effects. These causes could either be negative or positive. Similarly, they are also known as result essays. However, there are certain things that all school students need to keep in mind for understanding cause and effect essay writing.


A cause and effect essay is a type of academic writing that explores the causes of a particular issue and its consequences. It includes researching available evidence and developing sensible claims regarding the topic. Students should demonstrate a good command of critical thinking skills throughout the writing process and the ability to build A cause and effect essay is an expository format which allows the author to argue a point based on the perceived causal relation between two or more concepts. By using careful language, structured writing, chronological argumentation and balanced rhetoric, the author reveals the logical connection between two things which is not intrinsically Cause and effect essay writing A custom cause and effect essay is a common essay type relative to the fact that it tends to follow a certain format.


This is an essay that is commonly taught in high school and tends to be a form of writing that the student is taught on how best to connect their ideas relative to Cause and effect essay writing A custom cause and effect essay is a common essay type relative to the fact that it tends to follow a certain format. This is an essay that is commonly taught in high school and tends to be a form of writing that the student is taught on how best to connect their ideas relative to. Step 1. Understand the Assignment and its Purpose. A List Of Transition Words For A Cause And Effect Essay. Given the chance that you might be working on a cause and effect essay, there are some words that you will need to know how to use and when to use.


Transition words are important in the sense that they provide the best and the easiest link for you in as far as joining words are concerned. Personalization Ability to acquire further education. Best essay writing service would assign a writer with certain knowledge and experience to your task, which gives you the confidence that all the suggestions and ideas that were given will not turn out to … Personalization Ability to acquire further education. Best essay writing service would assign a writer with certain knowledge and experience to your task, which gives you the confidence that all the suggestions and ideas that were given will not turn out to …. Cause and effect essay definition states that such an essay serves to illustrate why certain things occur or situations arise.


It also examines the consequences of those events, actions or phenomena. School students and college students equally struggle with writing correctly structured essays that depict precise and factual information. WRITING CAUSE AND EFFECT PAPERS Cause and effect papers use analysis to examine the reasons for and the outcomes of situations. They are an attempt to discover either the origins of something, such as an event or a decision, the effects or results that can be properly attributed to it, … WRITING CAUSE AND EFFECT PAPERS Cause and effect papers use analysis to examine the reasons for and the outcomes of situations.


They are an attempt to discover either the origins of something, such as an event or a decision, the effects or results that can be properly attributed to it, …. The best papers writing service providers offer to pick up the paper within an hour and take all the efforts to make sure the paper is delivered on time. College Essay Format. In general, a cause and effect essay is less complicated and challenging than many other essays you have encountered. A cause and effect essay is a type of writing that describes the causes or effects or both that happen as a result of a certain event.


It is about the analysis of connections between conditions, events, or actions in order to better understand it. Apply Coupon. REVIEW WRITING HELP Get a professional academic writing help from a qualified writer. Order Now! Papers on any topic Originality guarantee. why choose us? place an order By choosing us, you choose expertise and excellent quality. Calculate the price: High School College University Masters Ph. Type of paper Type of paper 2 Type of paper 3 Type of paper 4 Type of paper 5. It is different from other kinds of essays as students have to explain a cause and its effects in detail.


Moreover, understanding the basic structure, approach, and purpose are also necessary to write a perfect essay. If you are also one of those students who find it difficult to write a good cause and effect essay. Then this is the right place for you. The following blog will help you master the art of writing amazing essays in no time. A cause and effect essay is based on defining a cause and its effects. These causes could either be negative or positive. Similarly, they are also known as result essays. However, there are certain things that all school students need to keep in mind for understanding cause and effect essay writing. For example, whenever you face a stressful situation, it will make you sad. Similarly, joyous occasions will make you happy.


This example might be simple. But, it will help you understand the connection that is between a situation and a person. Thus, It is a twofold relationship as both the cause and the effect are dependent on each other. Moreover, causes may have widespread effects that could affect everyone, including humans. Such essays are more common in high school and college students as they explore several causes and their effects. Thus, it is not necessary to always work in a sequence when discussing causes and effects. Instead, you can start from the main effect as well. Also, consider the below questions to evaluate the effectiveness of a cause and effect essay. back to top Paper Due? Why suffer? Click here to learn more. Cause and Effect Essay Format A cause and effect essay format usually follows the below pattern.


This section consists of body paragraphs depending on the topic and scope of the essay. To start a cause and effect essay, follow the easy steps below. It will help you save time and write a properly sequenced essay. If the teacher has not assigned you a specific essay topic, it is your chance to choose it yourself. This step takes a lot of effort. Therefore, the best way is to make a list of topics. Choose the one you already know something about or the one you are interested in. it will make it easy and fun to write and likely more interesting to read. After selecting the topic, brainstorm to choose the angle you are going to write from. It can be either the cause or the effect angle. Thus, for any topic, make two lists i. e, one for the cause and one for effect. Furthermore, write down all the possible causes and effects.


Choose the list that seems more complete, familiar, and easy to you. That is the angle you will choose. Conduct thorough research work for your cause and effect essay. Make sure to choose credible sources and not personal blogs or unverifiable sources. Moreover, this step will also discover common trends and questions about your topic. With this, you will also be able to find valid supporting arguments for writing a perfect thesis. It shows why you care about the topic, along with its significance. Similarly, it will also let readers know what they can expect to learn from reading your essay.


A cause and effect essay typically follows a standard outline. It is used to organize and discuss ideas in one place. The sections of the cause and effect essay outline are discussed below in detail. The introduction of the cause and effect essay gives detailed background information, a strong thesis, and its purpose. It also provides the relevancy of the topic to the modern period. These elements will help in getting a clear picture of the topic under discussion. Moreover, it will also connect the reader with the main essay question. The main body provides supporting evidence about the causes that lead to the effects.


Furthermore, each body paragraph must include a description of the causes and the effects. This cause and effect relationship helps the readers to understand the impacts on the event. Also, a writer can suggest possible recommendations to deal with the situation. The antithesis paragraph of the cause and effect essay discusses the other side of the argument. It presents the major reasons for choosing a subject and the occurrence of cause and effect variables. The conclusion gives a brief summary of the entire essay. It requires the writer to restate the thesis statement and the major causes and effects of an event.


Similarly, if your chosen topic has influenced the world, state a call to action to overcome the issue. Write a compelling concluding sentence that informs the reader about the outcomes of your research work. Also, check out the available conclusion examples to get an idea about the vocabulary and structure used by other writers. Make sure to keep it simple by using easy and appropriate language. Also, use smooth transitions to connect ideas from one paragraph to another. However, give enough time to edit between your first and second drafts. Take at least a day or two to write and revise your final draft.

Betala någon för att skriva min uppsats

Betala någon för att skriva min uppsats



Artikelomskrivning och online-parafraseringsverktyg för att skriva om artiklar för efterpublicering. De har alla minst fem till tio års erfarenhet av att skriva om nästan alla typer av ämne och du kan vara säker på att det papper de producerar kommer att betala någon för att skriva min uppsats lika bra som den vi har beställt åt våra kunder. Vill du vara säker på att din uppsats är unik och tilltalande? När du väl sitter framför en tom sida och börjar skriva något försvinner tankarna bara i tomma intet. Effekten av kompetensflykt på utvecklande ekonomier.





Skriv min uppsats åt mig: Kan någon göra mina uppsatser online?



Skaffa en expert akademiskt skrivande betala någon för att skriva min uppsats Vi kan skriva vilket papper som helst om vilket ämne som helst inom den kortaste deadline. HUR COOLT ÄR INTE DET?? De avslutar alltid papper i tid och de är av hög kvalitet. Det här var första gången jag betalade för en uppsats och jag fick precis vad jag behövde. bäst jag klarade min final med en minimal ansträngning. Jag skulle rekommendera dem till alla som kämpar med för mycket läxor. Detta är en riktigt bra tjänst. bäst att skriva dem åt mig. Inte en enda gång har jag ångrat mig. Jag betalade dem för att skriva en lång uppsats om global uppvärmning och fick precis vad jag behövde.


Vad annars kan jag säga? De är bra". bästa tidningen vet vad de gör. Rimliga priser, bra kvalitet. Vad mer behöver en student, eller hur? jag skulle rekommendera. Du får ett original och högkvalitativt papper baserat på omfattande forskning. Det genomförda arbetet kommer att vara korrekt formaterat, refererat och skräddarsytt för din studienivå. Vi värdesätter din integritet. Vi lämnar inte ut din personliga information till någon tredje part utan ditt samtycke. Din betalningsdata hanteras också säkert när du behandlar betalningen genom en säker och verifierad betalningsprocessor.


Varje enskild beställning vi levererar är skriven från grunden enligt dina instruktioner. Vi har nolltolerans för plagiat, så alla ifyllda papper är unika och kontrolleras för plagiat med en ledande plagiatdetektor. Vi strävar efter att leverera skräddarsydda uppsatser av hög kvalitet innan deadline. Det är därför du inte behöver oroa dig för att missa deadline för att lämna in din uppgift. Du kan be att få revidera ditt papper så många gånger du behöver tills du är helt nöjd med resultatet. Lämna anteckningar om vad som behöver ändras, så ändrar vi det direkt. Från att svara på enkla frågor till att lösa eventuella problem, vi finns alltid här för att hjälpa dig i chatt och på telefon.


Vi har dig täckt när som helst, betala någon för att skriva min uppsats, dag eller natt. Behöver hjälp med din betala någon för att skriva min uppsats Få hjälp med att skriva mitt papper. Tim L. Anan Z. Jordan Warren. Rosaria A. Evie B. Beställ ett kvalitetspapper och lämna dina bekymmer bakom Beställ nu.





ställningsargumentuppsats



Bästa tjänst för uppsatsskrivande skulle tilldela en författare med viss kunskap och erfarenhet till din uppgift, vilket ger dig förtroende för att alla förslag och idéer som gavs inte kommer att visa sig vara enbart en källa till förvirring eller stress. Om du inte vet hur du ska börja din uppsatsskrivarkarriär och har letat efter ett ordentligt team, då skulle du gärna veta att vi arbetar med en exceptionell erfarenhet, passion och engagemang, allt fokuserat på högsta standard. Som du kan se på vår webbplats kommer vi att göra allt för att ge dig de bästa tjänsterna för att skriva uppsatser. Dessutom kan du få en helt gratis skräddarsydd uppsats. Det är det säkraste och enklaste sättet att få ditt papper helt förberett.


Våra författare har många års erfarenhet. Om du bestämmer dig för att be vårt team att arbeta åt dig, kan du vara säker på att de kommer att förse dig med uppsats av högsta kvalitet, lätt att förstå och lätt att göra. Du kan hitta ytterligare information på vår supportsida. Rådfråga alltid den näst mest professionella tjänsten för uppsatsskrivande och få ett perfekt resultat. Tveka inte att överväga insatsen från vårt team, det kommer definitivt att vara värt det. Vi garanterar att du kommer att få ett högskoleexamen som kommer att godkännas personligen av antagningskommittén. Kundsupportteamet hjälper dig att hantera dina studieframsteg effektivt.


Om det finns några tvivel om kvaliteten och äktheten av din uppsats eller plagiat, kan vi också hjälpa dig att lösa dessa problem. Se alltid till att kontakta vår kundtjänst. Du är fri att lämna en fråga online och få svar på den snabbt. Genom att konsultera en professionell tjänst säkerställer du att du får ett perfekt resultat av skrivuppgiften. Uppgifterna med plagiat är också svåra, det är ditt ansvar att hantera dem effektivt. Lita bara på en professionell skrivtjänst för att säkerställa ett bra resultat. Vi vet att akademiskt skrivande och examensarbete inte bör göras av experter. Istället ger tjänster som Writingcheap essays dig hjälp till din nivå.


Det beror på att vi inte använder något plagiat eller plagierat innehåll i någon av tjänsterna. Våra frilansskribenter ser till att endast din unika forskning, fakta och förståelse används. Vårt skrivexpertstöd och begåvade skribenter ger de perfekta svaren och känner till alla regler. Våra skickliga skribenter finns alltid där för att ge dig den hjälp du behöver under alla omständigheter. Inget mer behov av att bläddra igenom oändliga sidor med tips och rekommendationer, ingen mer läsning och trippelkontroll av samma text. Låt uppsatsförfattaren göra allt och njut av ett perfekt resultat! Ingenting är så lätt som att få hjälp! Vi kan nämna många anledningar till varför uppsatshjälp är nödvändig. Förutom att spara din tid och förhindra huvudvärk, kommer det också att hjälpa till att få ett framgångsrikt skrivande.


För som du kanske kan gissa kommer en professionell författare att utföra uppgiften mycket bättre än en nybörjare. Här är en ofullständig lista över saker som den bästa tjänsten för uppsatsskrivande kan ge:. Förvandla din upplevelse till en imponerande berättelse;. Gör ett korrekt format och längd på uppsatsen. Uppsatsförfattare som tilldelats din uppgift kommer att kontrollera all nödvändig information om ämnet, sätta meningar i rätt ordning, och viktigast av allt, aldrig slösa bort något säkerhetsnummer för den givna tiden. Vi vet att det är svårt att göra ett så viktigt jobb, med så många distraherande faktorer. När du väl sitter framför en tom sida och börjar skriva något försvinner tankarna bara i tomma intet. Men ingenting hindrar dig från att söka "skriv min uppsats åt mig" och få resultat utan stress och huvudvärk.


Ingen framgångsrik åtgärd är möjlig utan en plan. Börja arbeta med uppsatsen, gör en steg-för-steg-påminnelse om vad som behöver göras. Försök inte att avsluta allt vid första försöket. Tänk på dina strängsidor och personlighet. Vad vill du betona? Tänk på människor du beundrar.

Thursday, December 30, 2021

Essay on social welfare

Essay on social welfare



Benz, Kathy, and McManus, Michael. A lot of social workers deal with people who face life-threatening circumstances, such as criminal activity or substance abuse. The government would assist in paying some part of the wages if the employers were unable to pay all costs. Wong, T. In this era, which resembles out own in many ways, racism was endemic, political corruption was common, and inequality in wealth and incomes was extreme, essay on social welfare. In the Progressive Era you would see people higher in society sacrificing things to help out the poor.





Introduction



A welfare system is an established program aimed at assisting the needy people as well as their families meet their basic needs. A welfare system is a term used to indicate government programs created in order to offer support to the needy citizens. The government provides assistance to the people through various programs such as housing assistance, unemployment compensation, health care, child care assistance, and food stamps. The welfare system is usually aimed at providing a base level of income to people who are disabled, elderly, retired, or unemployed. It should be noted that the welfare system deals with an absolutely large number of people and, therefore, total commitment of the government is required. Even though the work of the welfare system is beneficial, these programs together with the involvement of the government have in the recent past faced criticism from opponents who argue that the main intentions of these programs are totally different from what the public is essay on social welfare to believe.


This article is going to look at some of the pros and cons of the welfare system and argue them out in order to develop a middle ground. It is important to note that welfare systems are beneficial for a modern society. Despite the fact that members of modern communities are very productive, they are usually faced by a wide range of problems that may negatively impact on their normal lives, essay on social welfare. Welfare systems have been shown to come in handy and support individual members deal with these problems. Opponents of this initiative argue that these programs are usually developed with the intent of promoting certain businesses for certain people.


Welfare programs are also described as indirect support of the government to various business entities. Opponents argue that the government should not interfere with the free market as this may lead to the collapse of certain businesses. They also point out that these programs do not offer lasting solutions to most of the problems that people may be facing. It has essay on social welfare argued that rather than the government providing unemployment compensation to millions of people, it should come up with a strategy to ensure that all people are incorporated either in the formal or in the informal employment sectors Hill It is important to note that welfare programs are meant to assist people who may be going through difficult situations to get back on their feet. However, essay on social welfare, some people may use these programs as a way of escaping their responsibilities.


Some people may neglect their duties and solely rely on welfare programs for help. It has been revealed that some people have been living in social houses for decades without signs of vacating. Despite the fact that these people may have attained financial stability, most of them are not willing to vacate those buildings to help other needy citizens. This cycle continues as children grow up thinking that this is the only kind of life there is. Welfare programs are beneficial to single parents who may have a child yet they do not have the means to rear that child. Single mothers, for instance, benefit greatly from these programs since they are essay on social welfare with food, finances and shelter.


It is unfortunate that a large number of people abuse these programs by simply having many children; an aspect that guarantees them continued financial assistance from welfare programs Sather It has been argued out that the financial assistance single mothers obtain from welfare programs is not enough to cater for their families. Opponents assert that beneficiaries cannot manage to purchase all household requirements from the checks they receive from welfare. As a result, they conclude that welfare cannot offer the much needed support at the time of need. Welfare programs, as stated by Sather, play a significant role in ensuring that social disparities and health problems do not advance to critical stages They help people maintain a living standard that is almost similar to that of financially stable people.


For instance, despite low income and unemployment, people are able to maintain their homes; thereby eliminating cases of homelessness. It is also important to note that welfare programs have played a significant role in the health sector. The establishment of Medicare and Medicaid are referred to by many as God sent initiatives that have helped millions of financially unstable US citizens. These programs offer low-cost health care to people from poor backgrounds, and as a result the general wellbeing of society is maintained Kildar and Kuhnle Opponents argue that welfare programs do not offer a lasting solution to major problems in the lives of the people and may create unnecessary dependence. It has been argued that instead of providing financial assistance to the unemployed, they should be provided with basic skills necessary for them to earn a living Sather Economists also assert that welfare programs are essay on social welfare huge financial burden to the local government, essay on social welfare.


Regardless of the funding from the federal government, states still bear the financial burden of supporting the welfare programs. Opponents argue that rather than assisting people who are to a certain extent unproductive, the millions of dollars allocated to essay on social welfare programs should be channeled to other productive sectors. These programs are largely viewed as potential channels for fraudulent activities. Kildar and Kuhnle make it clear that people may supply false information with intent essay on social welfare receiving financial benefits from welfare Cases have been recorded whereby welfare beneficiaries find additional sources of income, but fail to notify welfare authorities for fear of losing financial support.


Reports have also been made of people who earn thousands of dollars yearly yet they provide false information in order to benefit from Medicaid Hill Nonetheless, the welfare system cannot be condemned basically on the activities of a few people who are driven by misguided principles. Welfare has, to a certain extent, contributed to crime reduction, essay on social welfare. Even though this claim is hard to prove, the fact that welfare provides financial support for basic upkeep helps ensure that people who are financially unstable do not engage in criminal activities.


Welfare system is established on the perception that those in need will rise and get back on track. It can, therefore, be concluded that even though the welfare system has in the recent times faced criticism from opponents, the work carried out by these programs is undoubtedly beneficial. Welfare programs play a significant role in ensuring that social disparities and health problems do not advance to critical stages. Hill, Michael. Social Policy in the Modern World: A Comparative Text. Hill, in his work, provides a coherent and concise test that offers a thematic account of social policies, particularly the welfare system.


Kildar, Nanna and Kuhnle, Stein. Normative Foundations of the Welfare State: The Nordic Experience. Philadelphia, PA: Routledge, Through qualitative analysis of various sources, Kildar and Kuhnle try to evaluate the economic benefits, as well as disadvantages of welfare system. A Political History of the American Welfare System: When Ideas Have Consequences. Powell, Jason and Hendricks Jon. The Welfare State in Post-Industrial Society: A Global Perspective. New York, NY: Springer, Powell and Hendricks, through policy critique and data analysis, critically evaluate the effects of welfare programs on the modern society. They base their argument on the fact that the lives of many people have been transformed through welfare programs.


Sather, Trevor. In this essay on social welfare, Sather looks extensively into the issues surrounding welfare programs in order to come up with a logical argument. The author critically looks at both sides in order to eliminate possible bias. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. The Welfare System. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Essay on social welfare Policy, essay on social welfare. Table of Contents. Introduction The pros and cons of the welfare system Conclusion Works Cited. Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on The Welfare System specifically for you! Not sure if you can write a paper on The Welfare System by yourself?


This essay on The Welfare System was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. Removal Request. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. The Political Economy of Housing, essay on social welfare, and Community Development Were the founding fathers blatantly sexist and misogynist in the foundation period of our republic? GET WRITING HELP. Cite This paper. Select a referencing style:. Copy to Clipboard Copied! APA-6 MLA-8 Chicago N-B Chicago A-D Harvard. Reference IvyPanda.


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For the last thirty years, which could well be thought of as a Second Gilded Age. Of course, in the lateth Century only a very "primitive welfare state" existed with "a minimal set of poorhouses and mental institutions," as well as public hospitals and charities funded by religious organizations Jansson, , p. In the cities, corrupt…. Progressivism was an urban, middle class reform movement of the latetha and earlyth Centuries that did attempt to deal with the social and economic problems of the United States in a limited way, almost always through regulations on the state and local levels. In many ways, the origins of social work as a modern profession and the welfare state can be traced back to this era, particularly to the work of Jane Addams at Hull house in Chicago and other urban reformers.


Addams also supported national health insurance, public housing, old-age pensions and social security at the federal level, although these did not come about until the New Deal of the s and Great Society of the s Jansson, p. Early social workers like Addams soon came to understand that there was an "ethic of mutual assistance" in immigrant and ethnic communities that still exists today, and this was often the only form of welfare and social security that they had Jansson, p. This has changed little today with Latino and Asian communities in contemporary urban centers. In the post period, the U. again became the favorite destination for millions of refugees and economic migrants from poor countries, as it had been in the years They again faced the same low wages and miserable housing and health care conditions that the earlier immigrants had, and also had no "right to safety net programs and protections that other working Americans receive" Jansson, p.


Since the Progressive Era welfare state was more concerned with regulation of capitalism than social welfare and entitlement programs, present-day social workers "need to be familiar with the regulatory side of the American welfare state," especially regulations of wages, hours, workers' compensation, public health, food and drug safety and housing conditions, all of which had their origin in the Progressive Era Jansson, p. REFERENCE Jansson, B. The Reluctant Welfare State: Engaging History to Advance Social Work Practice in Contemporary Society, 6th Edition. Cengage Learning.


This view seeks to develop a better community instead of providing services in order to alleviate problems. The dual perspective is a structure that attempts to discuss the different social complexities which affect an individual outlook toward their community. This structure entails three main parts which centers on the individual, surrounded by their immediate family, called the nurturing system, and finally the sustaining system which surrounds all. The individual learns their values, beliefs, traditions, and customs from their family, or nurturing system, but these must somehow fit into the values, beliefs, traditions, and customs of the sustaining system.


And as the sustaining system is represented by the dominant society in which the individual exists, there can sometimes be a conflict between the values of the nurturing system and those of the sustaining system. When an individual's values, beliefs, etc. References Netting, E. Social Work Macro Practice 4th ed. Boston: Pearson. People may often be unaware of the cultural influences in their lives. They may think they are highly individualistic and original thinkers only to realize later that they are nothing like that and are actually heavily influenced by cultural beliefs.


For example every culture finds itself superior to others and this is called ethnocentrism. People in the east actually believe they are far superior to those in the west because of the boundaries they maintain and respect. However in the west, people may think they are better off than those in the east because they have more freedom. It is so unfortunate that even the so-called wise and intelligent people among us can be blindly controlled by ethnocentrism. For example in one Oprah Winfrey show, she commented against the practice of arranged marriages in the east and said, "we should be grateful that we were born in American where we…. Social Welfare Explain how Christianity has strongly influenced U.


social welfare history. Social welfare maintains the well-being of individuals in the society. Poor people are affected by different circumstances like poverty and need assistance from volunteers as Christians and the government. In the s, Christians was visiting various homes of the poor people and giving them items like food and water. They could also provide other necessary items like clothes. There were efforts in England that helped to shape the social welfare of United States by addressing poverty. Christians initiated the efforts and the government assisted them later to advance the support. One of the efforts was the Speenhamland Act of The Act helped in the provision of minimum wages to the employees and even their families. The government would assist in paying some part of the wages if the employers were unable to pay all costs.


The act…. References Karger, H. American social welfare policy: A pluralist approach. Zastrow, C. Social elfare Policy All nation states have some sort of social welfare policy. Social welfare may be defined as the explicit and implicit terms by which the state and its citizenry establish a network of relations with one another. Some states assume a large burden for their citizens in their social contracts, such as Sweden, which offers its citizens a virtual 'cradle to grave' system of social welfare protections. However, in financial terms the citizens pay dearly for it, in the…. New York: Oxford University Press. Why did the EA fail so miserably? What must be done to win? A eport issued by the U. Civil ights Commission stated that the EA would provide the constitutional guarantee of full citizenship for women, and would also treat men and women equally under the law, but this type of protection for women is yet to materialize.


The Struggle for the Equal ights Amendment In the same way, when Scotland's First Minister Henry McLeish failed to provide free long-term care for his state's elderly, his entire administration came under threat. The Minister had in fact hinted that he would implement Sutherland's various recommendations on this…. individuals and families kept more of their income instead of having it taxed to support social programs, would this be prudent public policy? Explain your answer. The answer to this question is 'it depends. Also, while some upper-middle class families might be able to better provide some of the social services provided by the government for themselves like access to recreational areas if they were taxed less, very poor people would not have sufficient income to do so.


Of course, the very 'poorest of the poor' who are barely taxed at all because their incomes were so low would be hurt the worst by this policy, as they would lose the safety net that protects them. Should there be an expectation for individuals to act in their…. References Haynes, K. Affecting change: Social workers in the political arena. New York, NY: Allyn Bacon. Karger, H. American social welfare policy: A pluralist approach 7th ed. Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon. History Of Social Policy When social welfare began Social welfare has a tumultuous history, with the authorities traditionally attempting to implement legislations aimed at improving society as a whole while also keeping control over diverse communities.


By going back to the early sixteenth century and observing how the Crown attempted to issue measures that would assist the population in recovering from difficult times, one can easily comprehend how the state concentrated on helping the masses. Social welfare is most probably several millennia old, but it would be difficult to address its condition in early times because of the limited information on the topic. Why social welfare began With conditions in being critical in the East Anglican region of Britain, the Crown was in charge of operating a plan that would provide the masses with resources meant to assist them recover from a period of famine. By dealing with this…. Social elfare -- Its Origins and Contributions hen did social welfare begin as a policy to help those who were struggling to find enough food, or suffering from a blight -- or otherwise in need of a lift from government?


hy was social welfare initially launched -- and what groups or individuals were pivotal and ultimately influential as regards the social welfare movement? These questions will be addressed and critiqued in this paper utilizing the available scholarly literature. hen Social elfare Began Four hundred and eighty seven years ago in a section of Great Britain known as the East Anglian region, farmers were subjected to terrible crop failures -- due to pounding, unending rains -- and these conditions resulted in famine, according to a peer-reviewed article in Accounting History Review Bisman, In response to this crisis in , the British Crown appointed "commissioners" to conduct surveys of certain population….


Works Cited Aja, A. Jobs Instead of Austerity: A Bold Policy Proposal for Economic Justice. Social Research, 80 3 , Bisman, J. Budgeting for famine in Tudor England, social and policy perspectives. Accounting History Review, 22 2 , Gunnarsson, E. The welfare state, the individual and the need for care: older people's views. International Journal of Social Welfare, 18 3 , However, there have been both positive and negative outcomes from these changes. This is significant, because it shows how the law has made an impact upon reducing the overall amounts of waste.


Like any change there will be obvious positive and negatives outcomes. In the case of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, these changes would impact the way various social services are provided, to low income individuals and families. ibliography Types of Poverty. Haki Kazi. htm Types of Poverty. Society Forward. html Anderson, S. Difficulties After Leaving TANF. Social Work. Bibliography Types of Poverty. Grogger, J. Conflicting Benefits. This is guided by the doctrine of public responsibility, capital sharing, and equal opportunity. The general term covers a wide variety of social and economic organization. Social welfare is an imprecise and encompassing term. In most cases, it is defined in terms of interventions and organized activities or some other elements that suggest programs and policies aimed at improving the well-being of individuals at risk and responding to recognized social problems.


Handa, Devereux, and Webb, have shown that the concept…. References Atkinson, A. Cambridge" Cambridge University Press Bender, K. D Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Last year, 76 minors were homicide victims. Under the new system, Children's Trusts will be set up "at the local level to bring experts - psychologists, social workers, education officials - together, with a local director ultimately accountable. EPL was ineffective in controlling child-related problems. Children were subjected to cruel working conditions, they had hardly any proper means of nutrition and overseers probably did not care much about them.


The same is true today. While there are protection agencies, social workers and others working for welfare of children, there is little if any improvement in their condition especially in…. REFERENCE: 1. Mark Rice-Oxley, Child-abuse tragedy spurs British overhaul of social services; the government unveiled a plan last week to keep better records on children and streamline the bureaucracy. Bliss , "Elizabethan Poor Laws" pp. benefiting from U. social welfare funds? Is it just the poor, or are other groups also receiving financial benefits from the U. This paper delves into those issues and provides credible resources to ferret out the real facts. Not for people in poverty exclusively: After pointing out that the Reagan Administration's conservative agenda created an "historic shift" in welfare benefits, journalist Mimi Abramovitz reports that subsequent to the Reagan cuts social welfare programs in fact dole out more taxpayer money to "middle and upper classes" than to poor people Abramovitz, Moreover, the Social Security and other social insurance programs "grants" increase with inflation, allowing the purchasing power….


Works Cited Abramovitz, M. Everyone Is Still on Welfare: The Role of Redistribution in Social Policy. Social Work, 46 4 , Ahmad, F. The State of Women of Color in the United States. Center for American Progress. Lawler, J. The Hidden Welfare State Is Regressive. The Mark-Up. United States is a country of settlers, anti-immigrant sentiment has permeated public discourse and is damaging the social fabric of the nation. Early anti-immigrant sentiment is symbolized most powerfully by the Nativist movement, which closely resembled white supremacy Committee on US-Latin American Relations, What fueled anti-immigrant sentiment included fears of losing jobs and other conflict theory perspectives showing how immigrants are perceived of as threats to the existing social order Social Work Speaks.


The NASW Policy Statement supports the rights of immigrants and refugees to live without discrimination. Committee on US-Latin American Nations Similar Anti-immigrant rhetoric used throughout US history. At the same time, there were reform movements most notably the abolitionist movement, that took root as a…. Secondly, social welfare programs try to benefit most people. The recipients are not just poor households, the elderly, veterans, or students, but also farmers, petroleum companies, and affluent homeowners who receive support through tax deductions. And thirdly, social welfare does not substantially reduce income inequality.


That is because the affluent receive far greater support from government-supported welfare than the poor. As Lauer and Lauer note, deriving from the study of consumer advocate Ralph Nader, there are four areas in the welfare system that are advantageous to the rich. Bailouts are given to large corporations to safeguard them from bankruptcy. Resource depletion, which allows large corporations to have the rights to minerals and timber leased at "bargain-basement…. Works Cited Lauer, Robert, and Lauer, Jeanette. Social Problems and the Quality of Life, 12th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education, Macionis, John. Social Problems, 3d edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall: Wildman, David, "Corporate Welfare vs. Social Welfare," Web. International Social Welfare Organizations Over the last several decades, the role of the social worker has been continually evolving.


Part of the reason for this, is because a wide variety of problems have emerged that are highlighting the challenges facing many societies around the globe. This significant, because it means the responsibilities for social workers are adapting based upon these shifts. To fully understand these transformations requires reviewing and critiquing four different articles on the subjects. Once this occurs, it will provide the greatest insights as to how the roles and responsibilities of social workers are continually changing.


International Social Welfare Organizations The article titled International Social Welfare Organizations is discussing the role of NGO's in addressing a variety of social issues. Currently, there are about 50 thousand NGOs that are operating around the world which is increasing. The reason why, is because there has been a shift in political…. Bibliography International Social Welfare Organizations. Campfens, H. Partnerships in International Social Development. International Social Work, 39, -- Karabanow, J. International Social Welfare Organizations. International Social Work, 46 3 , -- Peters, J. NGOs in the Service of Imperialism -- Globalization Unmasked. Halifax: Fernanan. Ethics and Best Practices Social assistance as a tool to combat marital issues Michelle's former husband would probably be inclined to resort to unorthodox methods of accessing her files.


As a consequence, I would get actively involved in providing him with the opportunity to see things from a general perspective. By emphasizing the fact that he risks facing legal problems if he continues to harass his wife, I would attempt to enable him to move on with his life and accept that Michelle does not want to see him anymore. My role is to respect Michelle's position in this situation and this would require that I employ a hostile attitude with regard to showing her husband information concerning the woman. Michelle is likely to cooperate with me in the process of informing her husband with regard to the condition their relationship is in.


The fact that she has a history…. Huff, Social ork, , Chapter 1, p. During the first depression occasioned by this split between the haves and the have-nots in , private relief organizations could not cope. Traditional agencies such as the Children's Aid Society and the Salvation Army were overwhelmed, incapable of meeting the demands placed on their services. Huff, Social…. Works Cited Murray, Jill. Retrieved 10 Nov A Cyberhistory of Social Work's Most Formative Years. Social Security A proposal to change the program educing Benefits: This can be done in various ways. Monthly benefits can be reduced by minimizing cost of living adjustments or by minimizing the primary insurance amount PIA for a certain average indexed monthly earnings AIME.


Other proposals include targeting reductions towards high-income retirees. Benefits can also be reduced by increasing the retirement age or imposing full taxes on social security benefits. These benefit reduction proposals are some of the simplest and cheapest to implement. If future clients expect lower benefits, they are expected to save more or work longer; all of which will have a positive effect on the economy Midgley, Complete privatization: one of the radical proposals is to erase the social security system and encourage individuals to save in their accounts held by private investment companies. Owners of accounts will have great discretion over their decision of investment…. References Brown, J.


Social Security Policy in a Changing Environment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cross, T. Midgley, J. Challenges to social security: An international exploration. Westport, Conn. Social work history displays that the desire of social justice is both a task and a myth for employees and their immediate predecessors in organizations. This study provides a critical analysis of Janet Finn's and Maxine Jacobson's work titled "Just Practice. In both chapters, they have elaborated in length on how social work came into being. Ideally, social work history revolves around the industrial revolution and the way the rise of capitalism created a gap between the rich and the poor.


In the first chapter, the role of Charity Organization Societies and Settlement House Movement as the pioneers of social work has been elucidated…. References Barusch, A. Foundations of social policy: Social justice in human perspective. Finn, J. Just practice: a social justice approach to social work. Peosta, Iowa: Eddie Bowers Pub. Leiby, J. A history of social welfare and social work in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press. Lundy, C. North York, Ont: University of Toronto Press. On the other hand, one lesson of the Industrial Revolution is that human suffering and exploitation can never be used as a coin with which to pay for material progress or wealth.


Likewise, the Industrial Revolution teaches that neither the welfare of the contemporary wealthy and fortunate, nor even the future well-being of subsequent generations is ever justified as the fruits of the suffering of other human beings. In retrospect, the progression from agrarian to industrial economies need not have required the degree of suffering with which it was, unfortunately, associated, particularly in the nineteenth century. The best evidence for this proposition seems to be the efforts, most of which were successful, on the part of Bismark, in Germany, while workers suffered greater hardships, by comparison, in the rest of the newly industrialized world. Greed and callousness, is, unfortunately, characteristic of many elements of human life, which was not necessarily….


Works Cited Burchell, S. Time Life: UK Faissler, M. Macmillan: New York. absolute measure" of poverty is not an accurate measure of policy in the United States. The "absolute measure" is based on the threshold below which any family is unable to meet basic needs for living, or those having not enough income for food, shelter and clothing. The thresholds are generally based on the economy food plan, since it was determined that families spend one third of their after tax income on food, or are adjusted based on changes to the Consumer Price Index.


However, this method is not realistic in terms of modern society. The "absolute method" does not account for income such as food stamps, school lunches, or public housing, nor does it account for income expenses such as taxes, child support payments, medical costs, health insurance premiums, or child care. The model for poverty in the United States should be adapted to account for disposable income, and use…. Social Security program. The wrier explores what the program is and what problems it faces. In addition, the writer explains how the services work and what role social workers play in the program. The writer then wraps it up with a discussion about changes that are needed and what the writer would like to see implemented. Each month the social security office prepares and mails out millions of social security checks to those who are eligible.


For one to explore and analyze the program, one first needs to understand the program completely. Several of President Bush's ideas also seem to be feasible methods to improve the current system as well. Popple adn Leslie Leighninger Racism, nativism, and exclusion: Public policy, immigration, and the Latino experience in the United States. Journal of Poverty 4, Shacknove, a. January Who is Refugee? Ethics 95, Said, E. Platt, a. A multicultural chronology of welfare policy and social work in the United States. Social Justice 28, Reisch, M. The sociopolitical context and social work method, Social Service Review, June, Carlton-LaNey, I. African-American reformers' mission: Caring for our girls and women. Affilia, 19, 3, Gordan, L.


If the Progressives were advising us today, should we listen? Journal of the Guilded Age and Progressive Era 1, lack and white women's visions of welfare: Women's welfare activism, Journal of American History, Sept. Williams, L. An assult on white privilege: civil rights and the…. Bibliography Takaki, R. A different mirror. In a different mirror: A history of multicultural America pp Kilty, K. Corporate Social esponsibility Today's society is very much a corporate society where power is centered at many of corporate centers. Corporations are seen more than just tools and methods of living, but rather this way of life dictates the lives of millions as this system provides jobs and employment as an outlet of societal contribution. As a result of the deep and profound impact on society, many wonder what is the long-term effects of a corporate society and what benefits, if any, are available?


This line of questioning eventually leads to the idea of corporate social responsibility and the ethical and moral approach of the corporation within the human culture. The purpose of this essay is to describe the idea of corporate responsibility and examine it through the use of corporate philanthropy as a useful and practical method of success and benefit. The profitability, both long-term and short-term, will be…. References Karnani, Aneel, The Case Against Corporate Social Responsibility. The Wall Street Journal, 23 Aug Corporate Social Responsibility: Distinction or Distraction?


Bloomberg Businessweek, 9 Aug Corporate Philanthropy Programs are Diverse and Creative. Forbes, 10 Oct Another concern is that the poverty rate has not fallen as much as the caseload Sawhill pp. Fewer poor children are receiving assistance, and the incomes of the poorest one-fifth of single-parent families have continued to fall Sawhill pp. Many families remain in deep poverty, and according to some reports, requests for emergency assistance have grown Sawhill pp. Overall, some , families were significantly worse off in than their counterparts in Sawhill pp. Since welfare reform was implemented during an unprecedented economic expansion, questions remain about how much of the good news should be attributed to the law and how much to a strong economy or to the growth of other programs such as the….


Works Cited Sawhill, Isabel. From Welfare to Work. Brookings Review. Retrieved July 23, from HighBeam Research Library Web site. Sommerfeld, David. Race, welfare reform, and nonprofit organizations. Social Policy Human Services Making Sense of Social Policy: Why Social Policy Affects Everyone Social policy is a rather vague term because the word 'social' can have different meanings for different people Human Services , p. Social policies, in and of themselves, affect individuals at different stages in their lives. Perhaps this is the reason that many seem so baffled about the term 'social policy' and what it specifically refers to. There really isn't anything confusing, however, about the term. Social policy can really be thought of simply as a study that has to do with the people's welfare.


But to clarify, social policy isn't merely about making people happy, but it is…. References: Canadian Council of Chief Executives. Unit 4. Values and Policy-Making: The What and Who of Social Policy and Its Definition. Human services UK Children and Families Homeless families are generally defined as adults with dependent children who are briefly accommodated by voluntary agency, local authority or housing association hostels in the United Kingdom Vostanis They are taken in from a few days or several months, often four to six weeks and generally provided with bread and breakfast. Although this broad definition does not include children who have lost homes and live with friends and relatives, it is estimated that there are , such displaced families in the UK today.


The average family consists of a single mother and at least two children. Trends show that these families become homeless again within a year from being housed by agencies. Domestic violence and harassment from the neighborhood are the most frequent cause behind their homelessness. The volume of homeless refugee families among them has dwindled in the late 90s, mostly confined in the…. Harrisona C. et al. Who is failing abused and neglected children? Archives of Disease in Childhood. Jackson, S Reducing risk and promoting resilience in vulnerable children. IUC Journal of Social Work, Journal Issue 4. Department of Social Relations and Services: Bemidji State University. html 3. Jowell, T et al. Lone parent families: routes to social inclusion.


txt 4. Nixon, P. Family group conference connections: shared problems and joined-up solutions. International Institutes for Restorative Practices. Addams included a large amount of environmental reforms in her program for Hull House. One of the most prominent incorporated her labors to address the unhealthful heaps of garbage in immigrant areas because of a lack of public interest. The mayor of Chicago ultimately appointed Addams garbage inspector for her region a job that she took very seriously. Addams managed garbage collectors and took violators of garbage policies to court. Even though Addams and her associates frequently started reforms, the immigrants had a dynamic role as well, helping in knowledge gathering and its communication to their neighbors Settlement House Movement, ichmond's devotion and professionalism, along with her scientific charity has been documented and developed over the years.


Her casework practice, managerial talents, research, and stress on social work education fashioned a professional environment in what was beforehand thought to be just charity work. This professionalized social work permitted philanthropic…. References Settlement House Movement. html Smith, Mark K. Casework and the Charity Organization Society. This in turn generates a kind of societal morality. As a consequence, social order becomes an incorporated trait of everyday life. According to the theory, what people see as standards are indirect behavioral rules. Infringements of the standard lead to diverse amounts of punishment depending on how common the standard may be. Chastisements can come in the shape of being disqualified from one's social group, critical looks, or imprisonment in the case of harsh infringements like killing or assault Jeanty, As sociologists and historians examine social work, they often see a profession the spirit of which is social control.


For them the language of therapy, assisting, or even empowerment masquerades a coercive center. Various recent literature of the vocation, conversely, has confronted the attitude of those researchers who depend on case reports as proof of what social workers in fact do in the field has highlighted empowerment in the…. References Burford, Gale and Adams, Paul. Restorative justice, responsive regulation and social work. Social Equity Public Administration Emergence as Concern in Field of Public Administration Social equity has always been an important aspect of public administration, though only recently is it receiving much attention in the press.


Whereas in times of old social equity concerned itself primarily with issues of fairness and equality in the public workplace, today social equity is emerging as a field encompassing many different aspects of administration. Among these include public education, policy development, hiring and promotional practices, public welfare and even transportation. In modern public administration, all of these issues are applied to the field in order to establish fairness, justice and equality for all. Social equity in the field of public administration has emerged as a response to consumer demands for equitable policy making and fairness in governance.


Public administration as a whole may be defined as the management of "matters which have principally to do with…. References: Frederickson, G. Rice, M. University, Bush School Working Paper pdf Christopher, G. How do you think you are going to provide for your family and the lifestyle you are accustomed to? They too may emphasize the masculine aspects of their jobs to "reduce the dissonance between their professional and gender identities" and to justify their career choices Christie, , p. Thereby, male social workers adhere more closely to the social definition of masculinity" ritton, J. The young people who are trying to enter into a social work profession "hope to advance research and social work services for men….


Bibliography Britton, J. Autumn, , Engendered disparity: Males in Social Work, Retrieved December 6, , from The Advocate's Forum, Vol. html Chattopadhay, T. pdf Christie, A. January, , Male social workers in child and family welfare: New directions for research, in Social work, Volume 51, number I. Cradock's study of a correlation between population categories and child abuse lead to the development of an assessment tool that allowed social workers to determine when children were at risk for child abuse and when to intervene and what actions would be seen as an over-intervention. By using this assessment, social workers will not only know how to identify the serious danger of child abuse and what children are at-risk for being abused, but also the assessment makes it possible for social workers to determine when intervening in the situation may be dangerous or unnecessary for the children involved.


Of similar importance are the tools developed to assess and evaluate those convicted of both child physical and sexual abuse. In Milner and Murphy's study, the methods of assessment and evaluation are discussed and critiqued. These methods, including interview, observation, personality tests, and offender-specific assessments, are all studied in…. Works Cited Arad-Davidzon, Bilhah, and Benbenishty, Rami. Children and Youth Services Review. Bray, James H. Buckner, Lynn P. And Salts, Connie J. Social Order in Public Spaces Every society has certain rules and regulations that help people live together harmoniously.


Some of these rules are explicit and are openly known. Other rules are implicit and therefore subtle. Both implicit and explicit rules and regulations govern a society. However, when a person moves away from one particular society to another, he or she has difficulty in adjusting to the norms of that new society. Social order is considered to be the method of explaining such rules and regulations so that we live in a society along with its members. The researcher will still be a part of the focus group, but his role will not be as prominent as it would be in a traditional style focus group. Instead, the researcher will observe, take notes and steer the group in the right direction if they start to discuss other topics which are not a part of the study.


Conclusion Because this research deals with the dynamics of welfare recipients as opposed to how many people are on welfare, a qualitative approach is best. The only information that could be dealt with…. References Berg, B. Qualitative research methods for the social sciences 7th edition ed. Boston, Mass. gov - America's Children in Brief: Key National Indicators of Well-Being, - Economic Circumstances. gov - Home. asp Lofland, J. Analyzing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis 4th ed. Gwenn Wilson: Wadsworth Publishing.


Murray, C. Peer led focus groups and young people. Children and Society, 20 4 , Instead, the welfare system encouraged perpetual social dependency and provided a reason for poor people not to work at all when the most reliable method of achieving financial independence besides continuing education is precisely, to begin working at minimum wage jobs while gradually learning skills and establishing contacts and a record of regular employment that are essential in the long- term goal of qualifying for better work in time Healey, p The Need for Welfare Reform: While elements of government assistance programs are still subject to epidemic abuse Schmalleger, p , the reconfiguration mandated by Congress in are designed to rectify some of the most glaring problems plaguing the federally administrated programs previously.


First and foremost, the new state-run welfare programs must, by federal law, establish caps limiting welfare eligibility to discourage perpetual even permanent reliance on public funds as a substitute for making the necessary effort and…. Bibliography Healey, Joseph F. Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class: The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change. London: Pine Forge Henslin, James M. Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach. Macionis, John J. Sociology 9th Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Schaefer, Richard T. Racial and Ethnic Groups. New York: Harper-Collins Secondly, social welfare programs try to benefit most people. The recipients are not just poor households, the elderly, veterans, or students, but also farmers, petroleum companies, and affluent homeowners who receive support through tax deductions.


And thirdly, social welfare does not substantially reduce income inequality. That is because the affluent receive far greater support from government-supported welfare than the poor. As Lauer and Lauer note, deriving from the study of consumer advocate Ralph Nader, there are four areas in the welfare system that are advantageous to the rich. Bailouts are given to large corporations to safeguard them from bankruptcy. Resource depletion, which allows large corporations to have the rights to minerals and timber leased at "bargain-basement….


Works Cited Lauer, Robert, and Lauer, Jeanette. Social Problems and the Quality of Life, 12th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education, Macionis, John. Social Problems, 3d edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall: Wildman, David, "Corporate Welfare vs. Social Welfare," Web. government welfare. Discussed: should the government provide fewer or more benefits for single parents on welfare. Thesis, three reasons to support, at least 4 quotes and paraphrases on each page from experts. Should the Government Provide More or Fewer Benefits for Single Parents on elfare?


elfare reforms have been a continuous debate for years. The latest reform regarding single parents and government benefits has stirred controversy and initiated studies to determine the effects of new policies. hile many critics believe the new reforms are too harsh and simply increase the number of poverty level families, the new policies with reduced benefits are making a positive significant impact in reducing the number of single parent recipients and placing them in the employment arena. Therefore, the government should provide less benefits to single parents on welfare. Many critics argue that the economy is responsible for caseload declines New B7. However, according to…. Works Cited Adkisson, Richard V.


March 01, ; pp New, Michael. Louis Post-Dispatch. October 01, ; pp B7. Welfare Reform - More Research Needed on TANF Family Caps and other Policies for Reducing Out-of-Wedlock Births. September 11, accessed This is guided by the doctrine of public responsibility, capital sharing, and equal opportunity. The general term covers a wide variety of social and economic organization. Social welfare is an imprecise and encompassing term. In most cases, it is defined in terms of interventions and organized activities or some other elements that suggest programs and policies aimed at improving the well-being of individuals at risk and responding to recognized social problems. Handa, Devereux, and Webb, have shown that the concept…. References Atkinson, A. Cambridge" Cambridge University Press Bender, K.


D Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Last year, 76 minors were homicide victims. Under the new system, Children's Trusts will be set up "at the local level to bring experts - psychologists, social workers, education officials - together, with a local director ultimately accountable. EPL was ineffective in controlling child-related problems. Children were subjected to cruel working conditions, they had hardly any proper means of nutrition and overseers probably did not care much about them. The same is true today.


While there are protection agencies, social workers and others working for welfare of children, there is little if any improvement in their condition especially in…. REFERENCE: 1. Mark Rice-Oxley, Child-abuse tragedy spurs British overhaul of social services; the government unveiled a plan last week to keep better records on children and streamline the bureaucracy. Bliss , "Elizabethan Poor Laws" pp. In this case there are differences due to the income level of the person who is replying. This continues on in the opinion of the comparatively richer group to say that the people getting poverty assistance could manage without assistance as they get the assistance without having to do anything for it. This continues on with persons having little knowledge of the changes in law that has come up.


Only half the respondents were aware of the changes in the law. References America's most costly welfare recipients are Fortune companies. Cato Institute News Releases. June 30, Accessed on 30 June, Bumpass, Larry. Ryder, N. The Changing Contexts of Parenting in the United States. Accessed on 29 June, Cauchon, Dennis. State, local spending up despite downturn. USA Today. Accessed on 30 June, Danziger, Sheldon; Loury, Glenn; Murray, Charles; Wilkins, Roger. Does Welfare Cause Illegitimacy? The two have undergone the trauma of having their children taken away by governmental authorities. However, there have been both positive and negative outcomes from these changes.


This is significant, because it shows how the law has made an impact upon reducing the overall amounts of waste. Like any change there will be obvious positive and negatives outcomes. In the case of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, these changes would impact the way various social services are provided, to low income individuals and families. ibliography Types of Poverty. Haki Kazi. htm Types of Poverty. Society Forward. html Anderson, S. Difficulties After Leaving TANF. Social Work. Bibliography Types of Poverty.


Grogger, J. Conflicting Benefits. Interpretive sociology does not agree with the thought that behavior is related to society as effect is related to cause since this entire idea is dysfunctional with that which composes social life in reality. Interpretive sociology holds that understanding of our fellow man should be the pursuit of each day as sense is made of their individual societal existence. Seeking to understand is the concept held in interpretive sociology instead of the seeking of an explanation. Therefore it is understood that "structural" or that of Marxism and Functionalism i.


Therefore, there exists an agreement even among the interpretive sociologies. The natural science argument is based on "cause and effect" principles. That claim that the behavior of humans is the effect of some cause in society or class…. Bibliography Townsend, Peter the Concept of Poverty. Heinemann Weber, Max the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Gilbert Social Research Update No. Sanjeev Prakash is Director of the Environment, Technology and Institutional. UK elfare The following review of current literature is categorized by a number of variables.


Statistics and Data initiate the report and is quickly followed up with Policy Literature. From there, an Academic Literature Review focusing on five articles with corresponding studies and citations takes place. After the Academic Review comes a Relevant Campaigning Review and a Media Review. Finally, a quick conclusion ties the literature together in a neat little bow. The charts below provide data that allows researchers to understand exactly how significant the problem is. Chart A see below shows the rates of pregnancies in the UK broken down by age. As is evident, since pregnancy rates for older women have been rising significantly, while the rates for those woman under 29 years of age including teenagers have been holding steady, or slightly declining for the most part.


Since current public policy was first initiated in…. Works Cited Arai, L. And Gale, E. Brewer, M. European Journal of Housing Policy, Vol. United States is a country of settlers, anti-immigrant sentiment has permeated public discourse and is damaging the social fabric of the nation. Early anti-immigrant sentiment is symbolized most powerfully by the Nativist movement, which closely resembled white supremacy Committee on US-Latin American Relations, What fueled anti-immigrant sentiment included fears of losing jobs and other conflict theory perspectives showing how immigrants are perceived of as threats to the existing social order Social Work Speaks. The NASW Policy Statement supports the rights of immigrants and refugees to live without discrimination. Committee on US-Latin American Nations Similar Anti-immigrant rhetoric used throughout US history.


At the same time, there were reform movements most notably the abolitionist movement, that took root as a…. benefiting from U. social welfare funds? Is it just the poor, or are other groups also receiving financial benefits from the U. This paper delves into those issues and provides credible resources to ferret out the real facts. Not for people in poverty exclusively: After pointing out that the Reagan Administration's conservative agenda created an "historic shift" in welfare benefits, journalist Mimi Abramovitz reports that subsequent to the Reagan cuts social welfare programs in fact dole out more taxpayer money to "middle and upper classes" than to poor people Abramovitz, Moreover, the Social Security and other social insurance programs "grants" increase with inflation, allowing the purchasing power….


Works Cited Abramovitz, M. Everyone Is Still on Welfare: The Role of Redistribution in Social Policy. Social Work, 46 4 , Ahmad, F. The State of Women of Color in the United States. Center for American Progress. Lawler, J. The Hidden Welfare State Is Regressive. The Mark-Up. He believes that social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that they are both to the greatest benefit to the least advantaged and that offices and positions of authority be open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity Piccard. Rawls contends that in order for distributive justice to work social and economic process must exist under suitable political and economic institutions. He calls for the establishment of four background institutions or branches, in the government to ensure equity of justice.


The allocation branch ensures that the pricing system is competitive and that no individual or corporation forms unreasonable market power. The stabilization branch endeavors to bring about reasonably full employment opportunities for those that want to work. The transfer branch guarantees a certain level of well-being. Finally, the distribution branch strives to preserve an approximate justice in distributive shares by means of taxation and the necessary adjustments…. Works Cited James, Louis. Source LP News. Loo, Dennis. April Piccard, Dick. Rawls, John. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Family preservation services have been defined as short-term, family-focused services designed to assist families in crisis by improving parenting and family functioning while keeping children safe Services, N.


While it has typically been the case that many social service departments would rely on the foster care system for child safety issues, family preservation services became a popular alternative when it was recognition to be more beneficial for the children who need a safe and stable family environment. It has been realized that separating children from their families, such as is the case when they would enter foster care, can be traumatic for them and leave them with negative consequences that can last indefinitely. Therefore, instead of looking at the child as a sole individual, the family preservation perspective broadens the scope of the welfare to include the entire family unit. The model for the services is founded on the belief…. Mental Health, and Welfare Society, mental health and welfare: A problem related to counseling under-insurance and a social problem the lack of adequate healthcare coverage The course text Social action: A mandate for counselors discusses the ethical implications of such issues as race and social injustice in the counseling profession.


However, perhaps even more important than these factors is the issue of class, specifically the affordability of counseling on an individual basis. Wealthier individuals with better insurance or who can afford to pay 'pout of pocket' often have the luxury of 'talk' therapy that poorer people, or people without adequate health insurance, lack. This creates a 'haves' versus 'have not' situation in terms of the availability and the quality of counseling. Poorer individuals with minimal insurance coverage for mental health care are often offered fewer counseling sessions, or have their psychological complaints treated as medical disorders, rather than fully addressed…. References Considering some practical matters. AMHA American Mental Health Alliance. Talk doesn't pay.


The New York Times. Ethics and Best Practices Social assistance as a tool to combat marital issues Michelle's former husband would probably be inclined to resort to unorthodox methods of accessing her files. As a consequence, I would get actively involved in providing him with the opportunity to see things from a general perspective. By emphasizing the fact that he risks facing legal problems if he continues to harass his wife, I would attempt to enable him to move on with his life and accept that Michelle does not want to see him anymore. My role is to respect Michelle's position in this situation and this would require that I employ a hostile attitude with regard to showing her husband information concerning the woman.


Michelle is likely to cooperate with me in the process of informing her husband with regard to the condition their relationship is in. The fact that she has a history…. Addams included a large amount of environmental reforms in her program for Hull House. One of the most prominent incorporated her labors to address the unhealthful heaps of garbage in immigrant areas because of a lack of public interest. The mayor of Chicago ultimately appointed Addams garbage inspector for her region a job that she took very seriously. Addams managed garbage collectors and took violators of garbage policies to court. Even though Addams and her associates frequently started reforms, the immigrants had a dynamic role as well, helping in knowledge gathering and its communication to their neighbors Settlement House Movement, ichmond's devotion and professionalism, along with her scientific charity has been documented and developed over the years.


Her casework practice, managerial talents, research, and stress on social work education fashioned a professional environment in what was beforehand thought to be just charity work. This professionalized social work permitted philanthropic…. References Settlement House Movement. html Smith, Mark K. Casework and the Charity Organization Society. The model used is that of the logistic egession in which the elation between the length of employment and job etention has been established. The model depicts vaiance in the levels of the dependent and independent vaiables between the two paametes of the study. This is the eseach design in the aticle. Desciptive statistics entails some demogaphic findings that guided the study and data exploation. The deteminants ae caied upon the hied wokes in vaies companies.


Males and females ae used in vaious ways. They depict thei elative infomation as egads infomation in welfae befoe and afte hie. Fom the eseach, males ae shown to be eaning moe than compaably educated and expeienced females hied in the fedeal sevice. Females ae oveepesented along the lowe-level fedeal employees. The high level of female employees in the fedeal system shaes the same epesentation among women in the national setting. The study involves…. references keep changing from one cohort of employees to another. As such, the employment rates in the United States of America, most of which are mired by high rates of unemployment, are predictable from the various methods used to carry out the study.


The research concludes that the welfare-to-work employees do not have lower rates of job retention as when compared to non-welfare-to-work employees. This is contrary to what the study had hypothesized earlier. Reference Gooden, S. Welfare and Work: Job-Retention Outcomes of Federal Welfare-to-Work Employees. Public Administration Review Vol. Parental Rights and Children's Welfare Sociological Analysis on Parental Rights vs. Children's Welfare: Structural-Functionalist, Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionist Perspectives Studying the structure and dynamics of society entails not only analyzing the elements that comprise it, but also the general or 'bigger picture' of what society is -- that is, analysis of social structure and dynamics must be at the macro and micro levels.


Indeed, sociological phenomena are analyzed and studied by social scientists using various theoretical perspectives formulated in order to provide researchers, as well as their audience, a look into the various interpretations that people give to explain specific events or realities experienced by the society and the individual. In the field of sociology, among these theoretical perspectives are the structural-functionalist, conflict, and symbolic interactionist traditions. A particular example illustrating the discussion above is the analysis of parental rights and children's welfare, considered as an essential sociological phenomenon affecting…. International Social Welfare Organizations Over the last several decades, the role of the social worker has been continually evolving.


Part of the reason for this, is because a wide variety of problems have emerged that are highlighting the challenges facing many societies around the globe. This significant, because it means the responsibilities for social workers are adapting based upon these shifts. To fully understand these transformations requires reviewing and critiquing four different articles on the subjects. Once this occurs, it will provide the greatest insights as to how the roles and responsibilities of social workers are continually changing. International Social Welfare Organizations The article titled International Social Welfare Organizations is discussing the role of NGO's in addressing a variety of social issues.


Currently, there are about 50 thousand NGOs that are operating around the world which is increasing. The reason why, is because there has been a shift in political…. Bibliography International Social Welfare Organizations. Campfens, H. Partnerships in International Social Development. International Social Work, 39, -- Karabanow, J. International Social Welfare Organizations. International Social Work, 46 3 , -- Peters, J. NGOs in the Service of Imperialism -- Globalization Unmasked. Halifax: Fernanan. history there has been a major hypocrisy when it comes to children and the way they have been treated. On the one hand children are the most precious commodity on earth. They are the future politicians, doctors, and evangelists that will grow up to lead the world.


They are the people who will eventually cure disease, invent marvelous contraptions and change the world. By all intents and purposes children are the world's most precious commodity and those in the United Kingdom are included in the lot. However throughout the history of the United Kingdom children for the most part have not had a lot of rights or protections afforded them. In more recent history this pattern began to change and as those changes took place the true nature of the wrongs of the past came to light. As the United Kingdom continued to work toward change the issue of children's….


References Graham Hiscott, UK law on hitting children outdated. Author not available any of these newer immigrant gained legal status as U. citizens through back or side doors, such as entering the country with a temporary visa and then applying for citizenship, or even seeking citizenship after living as an illegal immigrant for some years. Such side-door entry has had a significant impact not only on the number of immigrants made citizens each year, but also on the ability of these immigrants to adequately provide for themselves and their families without depending on federal assistance. This has inextricably tied the issue of immigration to that of…. Martin and Midgley do not really present an argument in their paper, but rather an overview of the current immigration situation.


The same is largely true of Currie's article concerning Medicaid Both of these articles detail the complexities ofteh problems this country is facing, but fail to provide any sense of appropriate direction. Martin and Midgley especially merely detail the trends that have been observed in immigration, without offering any real solutions on how to deal with the ongoing immigration explosion. In suggesting that we could be experiencing a historical immigration peak before dipping into the trough the follows, the authors reaffirm their own conclusions without providing any immediately useful value judgments. The converse, however -- that is, behaving as though this were not a peak but simply a new trend in immigration -- renders the rest of their historical argument moot.


Currie provides somewhat more useful exploration and analysis of the conclusions he draws from his hard data. Yet while clearly suggesting that Medicaid reform is necessary in regards to immigrants, if only to make the program more equitable across regional, familial, and ethnic lines, he fails to note the added costs of medical care for children and other immigrants who are either not eligible for or are not receiving Medicaid benefits. There is a brief mention in the editor's note of emergency costs outstripping preventative care, but more in depth explanations and analyses are needed to make this argument logically viable which it certainly is. The shorter articles that comprise this reading deal with specific areas of the immigration aid issue in similarly quantitative ways, while rarely mentioning the qualitative aspects or making recommendations.


The logic used is impeccable, but the scant number of real conclusions drawn in these articles does not make this especially impressive. For instance, while Ku and Capps et al. The same is true of Ruby's article concerning the need to ensure success for children in the early years of formal schooling. Few would argue that things like health insurance and adequate education are less beneficial or necessary to immigrants than they are to U. citizens; the questions is who ought to -- and who is wiling to -- pay for these things. This country has always had an interesting relationship with the concept of taxation, and this issue lies at the heart of the matter.


absolute measure" of poverty is not an accurate measure of policy in the United States. The "absolute measure" is based on the threshold below which any family is unable to meet basic needs for living, or those having not enough income for food, shelter and clothing. The thresholds are generally based on the economy food plan, since it was determined that families spend one third of their after tax income on food, or are adjusted based on changes to the Consumer Price Index. However, this method is not realistic in terms of modern society. The "absolute method" does not account for income such as food stamps, school lunches, or public housing, nor does it account for income expenses such as taxes, child support payments, medical costs, health insurance premiums, or child care.


The model for poverty in the United States should be adapted to account for disposable income, and use…. Department of Health and Human Services, nd Key provisions of the standards include protection in the areas of: 1 access to medical records; 2 notice of privacy practices; 3 limits on uses of personal medical information; 4 prohibition on marketing; 5 strong state laws; 6 confidential communications; and 7 complaints. Department of Health and Human Services, nd III. Department of Labor, the requirements of ERISA include the provision of plan information and fiduciary responsibilities to participants and makes a requirement of establishment of "a grievance and appeals process for participants to get benefits from their plans; and gives participants the….


Bibliography Employee Retirement Income Security Act - ERISA U. Department of Labor - Health Plans and Benefits. htm Office for Civil Rights - HIPAA nd U. html Protecting the Privacy of Patient's Health Information U. html Public Law Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of Young Adults Housing Policy Does the Welfare System Encourage or Discourage Young Adults to ecome Pregnant in UK The specific purpose of this research is to scrutinize the impacts of the UK enefits System on the growing demographic of teenage mothers. ut in order to track down the list of genuine impacts, one must first understand how the system works.


Generally speaking, each credible or qualified group is broadly categorized into whether they are taxable or non-taxable. That is to say, those groups of deserving people such as the sick or the low income groups are entitled to the various bonuses they receive, provided that they fulfill a certain taxation criteria. It gives the…. Bibliography Arai, L. British policy on teenage pregnancy and childbearing: the limitations of comparisons with other European countries. Critical Social Policy, SAGE Publications, Vol. Ingham, R. Teenage Pregnancy Policy in England. Journal of Child Health Care, , December. Review: Teenage pregnancy: a reflective analysis 5: ,.


But during the Bush Administration, great ideological and personal rifts occurred between members of the G8. The U. rejected the Kyoto Protocols on emissions, and refused to ratify the treaty. And "in September , Russia's President Medvedev said Moscow did not fear being expelled from the G8 following criticism of its actions in Georgia," when "U. officials had said Russia's membership was at stake," in what ultimately emerged as an empty threat "Profile: G8,' BBC, The Obama Administration, despite its great popularity, must work to mend these rifts and create consensus. But hostility to the U. has grown, as the current worldwide recession is largely seen as being caused by deregulation of the U. financial industry. Finally, the G8 meetings have been plagued by security issues as often violent opponents of globalization demonstrate outside of meetings decry the clout of an organization based upon the wealth of its members,….


Works Cited "G8 -- The group of 8. html "Profile: G8. August 18, April 15, This in turn generates a kind of societal morality. As a consequence, social order becomes an incorporated trait of everyday life. According to the theory, what people see as standards are indirect behavioral rules. Infringements of the standard lead to diverse amounts of punishment depending on how common the standard may be. Chastisements can come in the shape of being disqualified from one's social group, critical looks, or imprisonment in the case of harsh infringements like killing or assault Jeanty, As sociologists and historians examine social work, they often see a profession the spirit of which is social control. For them the language of therapy, assisting, or even empowerment masquerades a coercive center.


Various recent literature of the vocation, conversely, has confronted the attitude of those researchers who depend on case reports as proof of what social workers in fact do in the field has highlighted empowerment in the…. References Burford, Gale and Adams, Paul. Restorative justice, responsive regulation and social work. Animal Advocacy Organizations There are many local, national, and international organizations that advocate for the rights and welfare of animals, domestic and wild. Two of those organisations are PETA People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals and the ASPCA American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.


In this paper, the two will be compared and contrasted. Henry Bergh founded the ASPCA in , who believed that animals have the right to be respected by humans, and to be treated kindly, and to be protected under the law. In fact the ASPCA was the first humane organization that has been granted "legal authority to investigate and make arrests for crimes against animals… [although the ASPCA] fulfills its mission through nonviolent approaches" ASPCA. PETA was founded in , and their…. Works Cited American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ASPCA. Benz, Kathy, and McManus, Michael. PETA accuses lab of animal cruelty. Evidence-based nursing interventions that will provide quality care to vulnerable populations There is evidence in innovative health programs whose outcomes are Hospice care with increased patient and caregiver satisfaction costs lower than the conventional care; programs with community-based care reduces the severity of symptoms and results in a rapid functioning; for the frail elderly, it results in improved satisfaction; Patient empowerment, especially with the frail elderly and disabled adults, brings satisfaction and knowledge about their care; for the mentally ill, it lowers the rate of homelessness and for patients with diabetes or congestive heart failure, it decreases the morbidity.


Usually, the beneficial effects were limited to the duration of the intervention Aday, There is evidence for enhanced patient satisfaction in the health care that emphasize continual care, multidisciplinary approaches, patient empowerment, and innovative approaches. Health care providers should also practice evidence-based care as it demonstrates the effectiveness. Patients with…. children actually came to be respected on account of the important role they play in the social order. Society previously believed that parents should be provided with the power to decide what they wanted to do with their children and the Bible actually emphasizes that Abraham was unhesitant about sacrificing his son, thus showing that the child was little more than a tool in his hands.


As society progressed children continued to be treated with discrimination and those whose parents were unable to care for them resorted to becoming outcasts constantly in need of basic resources. Society actually promoted attitudes that directly harmed children and saw the opportunity to exploit their vulnerability. Throughout time children were used as labor and were sexually abused by unscrupulous individuals. hile attitudes change during recent centuries, it was not until an Pennsylvania court removed children from the custody of their parents that the…. Many of the busts in the ghetto are drug-related, and Hilfiker notes that our society punishes petty drug offences far more severely than crimes committed by people who are wealthy.